Understanding Birth Defects: Awareness, Support, and Care

Birth Defects Awareness Month is a time to recognize the impact congenital conditions can have on individuals and families — and to share helpful, reassuring information for those planning a pregnancy, expecting a baby, or navigating a diagnosis.

What are birth defects?

• Birth defects are structural or functional conditions present at birth

• They can affect physical development, learning, or overall health

• Some are detected during pregnancy, while others are identified after birth

How common are they?

• Birth defects affect about 1 in every 33 babies in the U.S.

• Many conditions range from mild to more complex

• Advances in screening, treatment, and ongoing care continue to improve outcomes

Possible contributing factors

• Genetics or family history

• Certain medical conditions (such as diabetes)

• Medications, infections, or substance exposure during pregnancy

• Many birth defects occur without a known cause

Steps that may help reduce risk

• Schedule a preconception or early prenatal visit

• Take a prenatal vitamin with folic acid as recommended

• Manage chronic conditions with your healthcare provider

• Avoid alcohol, tobacco, and non-prescribed substances

• Stay up to date on recommended vaccinations

Support for families

• A diagnosis can bring uncertainty, fear, or grief — and those feelings are valid

• Early intervention and coordinated care can make a meaningful difference

• Support groups, counseling, and trusted healthcare teams can help families navigate next steps

Our commitment to care

• Our outpatient clinics support patients through every stage of life

• We focus on preventive care, early screening, and compassionate guidance

• We believe informed patients are empowered patients

Birth Defects Awareness Month is about education, understanding, and hope. If you’re planning a pregnancy, expecting, or have questions about your child’s health, our care teams are here to support you with respect, clarity, and personalized care.