Endocrinology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the endocrine system, which is composed of glands and organs responsible for producing hormones. Hormones help regulate vital bodily functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction and mood, and can cause problems when they are out of balance. Various diagnostic tools like blood tests, imaging studies, and biopsies can be used to pinpoint issues within the endocrine system. While some patients require ongoing care to manage chronic endocrine conditions, others may only need short-term intervention.
Common conditions that endocrinologists diagnose, treat and manage include:
- Diabetes
- Thyroid disorders
- Thyroid cancer
- Osteoporosis
- Disorders of calcium metabolism
- Adrenal gland disorders
- Pituitary disorders
- Hyperlipidemia (very high cholesterol)
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Menopause
- Male hypogonadism
